Louis Armstrong The Era Of Jazz - 1449 Words

Louis Armstrong once said â€Å"If you ask what jazz is, you’ll never know.† Armstrong was conveying the message that jazz is whatever the performer makes of it, for there are no rules or restrictions on what the performer can do. Louis Armstrong was a famous jazz trumpeter from New Orleans who influenced the era of jazz tremendously throughout the years with his unique style, which included bringing in improvisation to pieces. The quote stated earlier can be applied to life, showing that in order to influence others or make a change, they have to experience it and make the experience their own. For instance, if somebody wants to be a teacher, it would be better for them to experience teaching first hand rather than just learning the effective teaching methods. â€Å"Satchmo†, one of Armstrong’s nicknames, had a loose idea of what jazz was, he made it his own and everybody loved the approach that he took. Louis Armstrong was an important figure in 1920â⠂¬â„¢s American History as he tremendously influenced the jazz era by forming it into what it is today. The influential trumpeter was born on August 4th, 1901 but, he believed that his birthday was on July 4th, 1900. He lived in a poverty stricken section of New Orleans, Louisiana that was so violent it was called â€Å"The Battlefield.† â€Å"The heros of his neighborhood were pimps and gamblers. ‘I was brought up around them people,’ he said. ‘They lived happily and they didn’t have a whole lot of money†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (Ward 40). This quote above showsShow MoreRelatedLouis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901. Like most jazz musicians from his era, he1100 Words   |  5 PagesLouis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901. Like most jazz musicians from his era, he had his roots in New Orleans, Louisiana. Armstrong is widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time. He was born to 16 year old Mayann Albert and her boyfriend Willie Armstrong. Soon after his birth, Willie left Mayann only to return a few years later, have another child, Beatrice, before leaving once again. When his father left the first time, Louis was placed into the care of hisRead MoreLouis Armstrong And Duke Ellington804 Words   |  4 Pagesyears the music genre Jazz has changed dramatically. With all the changes that has happened some aspects of the genre remained or endured little change. One trait in jazz that remained throughout all the success of the genre is certain composers. The instruments had a slight change through the years but it still continue to be tight throughout. Throughout jazz there is a couple of ledges that had their hands in the success of the jazz genre as a whole. Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington areRead MoreMusic is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven its900 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the jazz era ended almost a century ago, this time influenced by Louis Armstrong was a huge cultural shift that still remains in our society in which African-Americans are a vast part of our music industry amongst pop, rap, reggae, and more. Jazz was a unique form of music, there had never been anything like it before. It was rebellious, rhythmic, and it broke the rules- musical and social. It started a musical revolution, â€Å"With its offbeat rhythms and strange melodies, jazz was blamed forRead MoreJazz Music : Louis Armstrong1363 Words   |  6 PagesJazz became a genre of music that emerged from the influence of ragtime, blues, and brass bands. Though jazz owes its many developments to various influential figures, Louis Armstrong is the figure that stands out most prominently—forming innovative techniques that would still be followed decades later. He recorded groundbreaking records and was able to demonstrate that solo improvisation was just as fascinating as collective improvisation. Armstrong contributed to jazz in ways that set templatesRead MoreImportance of Louis Armstrong1568 Words   |  7 PagesLouis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelveRead MoreLouis Armstrong And Jazz Age1128 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the Jazz Age, Francis Scott Fitzgerald said â€Å"it was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire. Music also plays a big role in The Great Gatsby. One singer that was popular in the 1920s was Louis Armstrong he was known as the King of Jazz. Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans he was the son of a prostitute and an absent father. Louis Armstrong grew up withRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Influential Shapers Of Jazz Music1311 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Armstrong is one of the influential shapers of Jazz music. Armstrong had an ability to master both the instrumental and vocal aspects of older Jazz, and hence revolutionized contemporary jazz. Armstrong’s ability changed his position in the band. He quickly became the centerpiece of a performance, while other performers became more of a background due to his incomparable talent in both vocals and the cornet. This helped emphasize his unique style of performance of contemporary jazz. Armstrong’sRead MoreLouis Armstrong : An Era Of Fast Beat And Improvised Style1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s, also known as the Jazz Age, was an era of fast beat and improvised style. Jazz was one of the many things which helped to symbolize the decade’s spirit of freedom (Digital History). The roots of Jazz music go back as far as slavery in the 1600s. As Africans were taken from their homes and forced to come to North America, they were able to keep many of their traditions, one including music (January, Brendan, and Francois Roca). Through the years, African music styles combined with EuropeanRead MoreLouis Armstrong and His Music Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Armstrong and His Music â€Å"The essence of jazz- making something new out of something old, making something personal out of something shared- has no finer exemplar than Armstrong.† (Hasse par. 3) During the 1920’s a young African American man, otherwise known as Louis Armstrong, helped create and represent a new twist on popular music. This music that became so famous and well loved today is also referred to as jazz. Louis Armstrong had a very successful jazz career performing and composingRead MoreA Survey Of Jazz : Louis Armstrong1056 Words   |  5 PagesRicky Vong 10/7/14 Music 1236 Survey of Jazz Louis Armstrong From its inception, Jazz has applied both innovative approaches in different degrees and boundless configuration. And has continually amplified, progress, and modify music through various distinctive episodes of growth. So, an all-encompassing denotation of jazz is likely vain. Additionally, jazz as a music whose prime attribute was â€Å"improvisation,† for example, revealed to be too regulated and chiefly false. Meanwhile composition

Individualism vs Conformity Free Essays

Individualism vs. Conformity The lives of human beings are centered around the thin blue line that separates conformity and individuality. Many times one is confused and rushed, and this line is drawn too short or too long, thus being too much of a conformist or an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Individualism vs Conformity or any similar topic only for you Order Now The â€Å"individual,† in the American conception, is an independent and inventive agent, relatively autonomous and morally responsible to him or herself. A widespread of specific propositions concerning â€Å"human nature† was derived from this ethnocentric premise. While these cultural propositions are still maintained, at least on the ideal level, in reality a considerable degree of dependency and conformity has developed. Conformity is, in a sense, the remedy for isolation. In the opinion of many Americans, this trend threatens standards of individualism by personal property and product, decisions amongst American youth, and conformity as a whole. First and foremost since the beginning of time, men and women were ideally allowed to voice disagreement with the decisions and practices of the authorities, they were expected to choose the occupation of their preference and be self-supporting, and encouraged to follow their own convictions and beliefs. A number of regulations have been introduced, presumably guaranteeing security and consistency of economic well-being for all Americans; these include, for example, Social Security, Medicare, and other similar measures. However, claims are made that freedom is no longer clearly tied to a social system of private property and passive government. Aside from human property there is human production. In the industrial realm, modern technology and its efficiency have resulted in establishing norms and standards for production as well as consumption. Efficiency and expediency has always been of fascination to outside observers. In the course of this growing industrial efficiency and expediency, individualistic and creative participation in the production process has become greatly reduced for the vast majority of employees. There is even a question whether the product itself meets standards of individuality and uniqueness, since it has been mass-produced and is designed to suit the tastes of thousands of people. Secondly, American youth, on one hand, are brought up in the knowledge of American history, which includes many well-known and glorified examples of individualism and are encouraged to practice this â€Å"truly American† trait. On the other hand, however, American youth are constantly challenged to conform to national and patriotic standards requiring high degrees of conformity to majority opinion. There is a widespread public opinion which perceives an expression of independent individual thinking and believing but as subversive and â€Å"un-American† conduct. One is inclined to conclude that the original individualism is now at war with a strong emphasis on conformity. It appears then that there is a serious discrepancy between the American ideal of â€Å"rugged individualism† and its actual implementation. A teenager has to learn carefully that this blueprint for American individualism is not generalizable and that there are definite areas of limitations and prohibitions. The fact of non-generalizability destroys the simplicity and predictability of always responding in identical or similar ways, thereby complicating the learning process and rendering the behavioral blueprint. Conformity is some sort of a psychological shelter. If one does not know what to do and are scared, it is natural to follow the steps of others so that eventually one can find a group to take shelter in. Conformity is essential to life. Humans, being complex animals, live in a society that functions as a whole. If there is a mistake, the entire system may crumble. So, they are obligated to pay taxes and respect the law so that they can stay together as a whole. Conformity is perfectly natural. Everyone naturally wants to belong to something bigger. They naturally want to be accepted by others. However, in modern terms this acceptance can only be obtained by going further than natural conformity and stepping into popular conformity. At that certain stage Americans tend to follow the same trends in style and personal taste, whether it is music, movies, or even morals. In conclusion, individuality, like conformity, is essential to life even though modern society may not appreciate its value. At one point Americans want to be different from all the rest in one way or another. So one might dress a bit differently and choose to do things that intrigue one another. And, for once, individuals might form our opinions based on what they really feel. However, sooner or later Americans are forced to curb their spontaneous desires so that society does not label everyone as eccentric or weird. Modern life is confusing, so sometimes the vision is blurred and the choices, made in the midst of confusion, may force people in extreme directions of either conformity or individuality. Many Americans may follow everyone in everything they do, or may so much of an individual that they become somewhat of a hermit. Yet the trends that threaten standards of individualism by personal property and product, decisions amongst American youth, and conformity as a whole may show a sign of weakness. However, conformity may dominate the lives of Americans, but there is always the chance to make a mark, to become more of an individual than a clone. How to cite Individualism vs Conformity, Essay examples

The Orangutan Foundation

Question: Describe the STP plan and the literature for finding the scope of Orang-utan Foundation in Australian tourism market. Answer: Introduction This report is basically for finding the market segmentation of the Orang-utan Foundation in Australian tourism market. It will discuss about the Orang-utan Foundation, Literature review related to the market segmentation of the Orang-utan Foundation. The STP plan of the Orang-utan foundation will help in developing its market strategy and plan. STP plan includes the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning of the organisation. The Orang-utan Foundation The Orang-utan foundation is a non- profit organisation, founded in 1986. It was established by DR. Birute Mary Galdikas (About Orangutanm 2014). This foundation works for saving and conserving the wild Orang-utans. This also habitats the rainforest related to Orang-utan. The Orang-utan foundation also provides its services for researching on orang-utans and forests. One of the major work of this foundation is also to provide education in local and both international. This organisation generates the knowledge and awareness concerned to the Orang-utans. Orang-utan Foundation is committed for the welfare of Orang-utan worldwide. It is present in all over the world. It also runs an Orang-utan Care Centre and Quarantine facility. This facility is basically provided in the Dayak village of Indonesia. This facility provides the employment opportunity for more than 200 local Indonesian people. Orang-utan also runs an adult male Orang-utan zoo named Rusti in New Jersey and Honolulu zoo in Hawaii. It also operates a research centre Camp Leakey. This research centre researches on the Orang-utans in Tanjung Putting National Park. (Orangutan, 2014) The mission of Orang-utan Foundation is dedicated towards the Orang-utans. It aims to provide help in saving the populations of Orang-utans worldwide. This mission includes the protection of Orang-utan habitat, release and rehabilitation of wild born Orang-utans. Orang-utan Foundation also missions to educate people in Indonesia, Malaysia, Lithuania, UK, Australia and United States. Literature review According to the report of Helen Buckland, Palm oil is threatening the apes. Thus, in the UK, according to the statistics, palm oil can be found in only 10% of the supermarkets present in the UK (Helen, 2012). There are various problems that are being faced by the Orang-utans worldwide. Thus, Orang-utan foundation works for the Orang-utan. According to a report of Orang-utan Foundation, Orang-utan killing is dirty big secret of palm oil and pulp and paper concession world. (Orang-utan foundation, 2012, P.3) This type of facts and figures about the Orang-utans are found by the Orang-utan Foundation. Camp Rendelle, a program by Orang-utan Foundation is dedicated to find and research these types of facts for preserving and conserving the Orang-utans worldwide. There are also various other organizations which work in this field. According to a research report and film by IMAX, they research about the Orang-utans and find the facts like the life span of Orang-utan, which is around 60 years and they generally like to live alone (IMAX, 2011). If we talk about the Orang-utan Foundation, it started with a clear motive of saving and caring about the Orang-utan of world. The population of the orang-utans are decreasing day by day due to various factors. Currently, the reason of the decrease in the number of orang-utans is not known. Orang-utan foundation is working and researching on the various factors which are becoming the reason of decrease in the population of orang-utans worldwide. According to Newsome Wildlife, tourism is, when people like to see wildlife. (Newsome, 2005). Wildlife is actually life of animals, environment in which they live, and other factors related to the life of animals. There is a very wide market of wildlife tourism in Australia. A research was done by CRC tourism, wherein, the interview of 1356 people were performed out of which, nearly 440 people had visited a wildlife place. This was just a substantial proportion, in reality, 71.1% of the Australian people like to visit Wildlife (Fredline, 2007). According to a report, currently, there are nearly 600 operators of ecotourism in Australia. Nearly 85% of these operations only employ 20 people. Ecotourism in Australia is increasing significantly every year (Active Tourism, 2012). Wild life in Australia is very well known. In terms of Orang-utan, various projects are running in Australia for saving the Orang-utans. One of the famous programmes that are running for preserving the Orang-utan is, Adopt an Orang-utan. The philosophy behind this programme is that by adopting an orang-utan will teach them about their self care and survival. In this project, a motherless Orang-utan is being cared by a team of programme which helps these orang-utans to learn how they can care themselves and how they can survive in this world which is full of hunters (The Orang-utan Project, 2014). Thus, this clearly indicates that the people of Australia love the wildlife. They love to preserve and care for the wild life animals. According to the report published by the tourism corporation of Australia, the tourism in Australia is growing every year and the tourism management of Australia is aiming to increase the tourists every year. The report is basically from 2009 to 2020 (Tourism Orangutan, 2013). It clearly shows the data for 2009 to 2013 and after that the estimated data are published by the Tourism of Australia. By observing the estimated and the real data of the year 2014 it can be said clearly that Australian Tourism has worked well and accomplished its goal. In terms of wild life tourism, the Australian tourism is also running various programmes which increases the wild life tourism in Australia (Tourism Orangutan, 2014). The Orang-utan foundation has great scope in Australia for wild life tourism as the people of Australia extremely like the wild life. As the Australian tourism is also working towards increasing the wild life, tourism in Australia will help the Orang-utan foundation to grow in Australia. The Orang-utan foundation is also running various programmes to save the wild life. This will also create the feeling and interest of Australian people towards the wild life (Cosen Gray, 2012). STP Plan for Australian Tourism market The plan of The Orang-utan Foundation includes various strategies and programmes for Australian Tourism market. Australian people are very fond of the wild life animals. Thus, there is a high scope of The Orang-utan foundation in Australian Tourism market. There is a great revolution in the people of Australia towards the wild life animals. The revolution programmes in Australia towards the wild life animals is also generating the interest of people towards the wildlife tourism in Australia. The STP plan of Orang-utan Foundation is as follows. Segmentation: The market for wild life tourism can be divided into two parts, personal market and organisational market. Personal market, as the name indicates, it is when people personally plan to visit wildlife places. In organisational segmentation, any organisations makes a programme or event for the people. Thus, these market segments can be divided. The personal segmentation can also be divided into two parts, one is an individual and other can be group or family. If we consider the individual people, people alone visit some places only when they want to feel something or want to spend some time with themselves. Thus, the wildlife places can help the people in accomplishing this objective. If we talk about the group or family tour, then the main aim of the people is to enjoy and gain refreshment. Wild life tour can become a tour for great adventures and enjoyment. Now, if we talk about the organizational segmentation then main type of organization which will take the interest in this type of visit will be School and colleges i.e. educational organizations, Orphanages, Old age homes and various other social organizations. The purpose of this organization can also be divided into two parts, enjoyment and knowledge. Thus, the market can be segmented into personal and organizational segments. Targeted Market If we talk about the wild life places then these places are appropriate for the people of all age groups, but mainly the children of age group 5 to 15 enjoy mostly in these places. Some working people also come to these types of places for getting relaxed and for refreshment (Money Control, 2014). These types of places can be a great spot for picnics and for spending weekends. The college students, mainly of the age group of 16 to 25, come at these types of places for creating their documentaries on animals and wild life. Old age people can also come here for getting peace and divinity. Thus, in terms of age groups, these types of places targets the people of all age groups but mostly it will target the children of age group 5 to 15 years. In terms of organizations, it will target the schools, orphanages, old age homes and college. Schools and colleges can organise their tours for two purposes, one is for picnic and second is for knowledge and educational purposes. Orphanages and Old age homes can also organise their tours for the enjoyment purpose. Positioning There are various wild life organizations and places in Australia. There is a lot of competition in Australian market for wild life tourism but as The Orang-utan Foundation is a non-profit organization, it doesnt consider the competition so much. The Orang-utan organization specially cares only about the Orang-utans. It only provides its services in saving and preserving the Orang-utans. Thus, this only considers the market for Orang-utans specifically. When considering Orang-utans, it doesnt compromise. The main attraction of the Orang-utan Foundation is research and study on the Orang-utans. This will help the people in gaining various types of knowledge about the Orang-utans. Thus, by considering the overall factors it can be said that if we consider the overall wildlife tourism market then it may be back in the position but if we consider only about Orang-utans then Orang-utan Foundation can be considered on the top rank (Orangutan Foundation, 2014). 4P of Orang-utan Foundation The 4Ps of the orang-utan foundations are as follows: People There are many people engaged in the 4P foundation. These people can be the visitors of different age groups and organizations and the employees associated with the Orang-utan Foundation. The employees who should be considered more will be the Marketing manager, employees under the marketing manager, People who will attend the guests and other management employees. Thus, there are various people associated in the process of Orang-utan foundation (Orang-utan, 2012). Place Of course the place that we are considering is Australia. Moreover, if we talk about the place, the place required for this should be outside the city. Only then it can provide relaxation to the visitors. The other requirement of the place should be according to the Orang-utans so that they can live peacefully. It is necessary to consider this to make them feel calm otherwise it may be very difficult to handle them (Sharma, 2014). Price If we consider the price, as Orang-utan Foundation is a non-profit organization, it does not consider the pricing so much but for running any organization, fund is a very important part (Orang-utan Foundation, 2014). Major fund for the organization comes from the donation. People of Australia can afford middle range of ticket prices for this. Thus, the prices of tickets should neither be too high nor too low. Promotion For promotion, the Orang-utan Foundation should use the online marketing, the other ways of promotion will be the newspaper advertisement and the banners (Kotler, 2010). Conclusion The Orang-utan Foundation is basically a non-profit organization of Indonesia working worldwide. This organization can be said to be a social organization, basically working for the care and preservation of the Orang-utans. The population of the Orang-utans are decreasing continuously worldwide due to various reasons. Orang-utan foundation is researching the reason and solution to these problems (World Animal Foundation, 2014). If we talk about the Australian wild life tourism then there is a great scope in Australia for wild life tourism. People of Australia like to visit at these types places for many reasons. The main reason behind this is the various programmes being run by the Australian Tourism Corporation (Jakarta, 2014). This is creating the feeling and interest of people towards the Wild life tourism. The market of Australia can be segmented in two parts for Orang-utan Foundation, one segment can be personal and organisational but the children of age group 5 to 15 will be most interested for wild life tourism. Thus, the Orang-utan Foundation has a great scope in Australian tourism market. References Charting Impact (2013). Orang-utan Foundation International. Orang-utan Foundation (2014). About Orang-utan Foundation. Marshall, Andrew J. (2005). Orang-utan population biology, life history and conservation. Buckland, Helen (2012). The oil for ape scandal- How palm oil is threatening the Orang-utan. Orang-utan Foundation (2012). Orang-utan Foundation International- 2011 Annual Report. IMAX (2011). Born to be loved, Born to be free. Fredline, Liz (2007). An analysis of the domestic wildlife tourism Market in Australia. Sustainable Tourism(2014). Wildlife Tourism, Challenges, oportunites and managing the future. Newsome, D. (2005). Enhancing the avitourism potential of the Boondals wetlands, Queensland Western Australian Section, STCRC Industry Forum, 1st ed. Perth: Queensland Publishing house. Active- Tourism (2011). Ecotourism Statistical Fact Sheet. The Orang-utan Project(2014). The Orang-utan Project. Tourism Australia (2013). The Orang-utan Project. Tourism Australia (2014). The Orang-utan Project. WWF (2013). Adopt an Orang- Utan. BOS (2014). Bourneo Orang-utan Survival Australia. Money Control (2014). What is STP. Orang-utan (2012). Orang-utan Foundation International Journey into rain Froest with Dr. Birte Galdikas. Orang-utan Foundation (2014). Orang-utan Foundation International. Sharma, Mandeep (2014). Volunteer Tourism and Orang-utan Conservation. WWF (2006). Orang-utan Fact sheet 6 (12) pp. 2-4 Kotler, P. (2010). Marketing Management 8th ed. London: Pearson Publishing House. Coren, N Gray, T (2012) Commodification of volunteer tourism: a comparative study of volunteer tourists in Vietnam and in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 14, pp. 222-234. McGehee, N Clemmons, D (2008), An outgrowth of the 2004 voluntourism think tank a joint effort of Los Ninos Inc. Paper presented at the Educational Travel Conference, George Washington University. Orang-utan Foundation (2014) Orang-utan Foundation Mission Statement. World Animal Foundation (2014) Orang-utan.

Abducted the Carlina White Story free essay sample

The Carlina White Story Carlina Renae White, also known as Nejdra Nance is an American woman who solved her own kidnapping case and 23 years later was reunited with her biological parents. Her case represents the longest known gap in a non-parental abduction where the victim was reunited with the family in the United States. When Carlina was only nine days old, her parents, Joy White and Carl Tyson, took her to the hospital because of the 104 degree fever she was running on august 4, 1987. She had swallowed fluid during her delivery and now had an infection. A woman reportedly dressed as a nurse had comforted the parents at the hospital, but was not an employee of the hospital. The woman had been seen around the hospital three weeks prior to the abduction. Baby Carlina disappeared during the early morning around 2 a. m. when shifts were changing. There was no surveillance because at that time the cameras were not working. We will write a custom essay sample on Abducted: the Carlina White Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was no way of knowing what the woman who abducted the baby looked like except for what was described by Joy and Carl. One of the guards said a woman matching the suspect’s description left the hospital around 3:30 a. m. and that no infant was visible. There were many flyers with Carlina’s picture on them distributed nationwide, but with no success of locating her. Her parents filed a one hundred million suit against the hospital in 1989 and obtained a seven hundred and fifty dollar settlement in 1992. Carlina White was raised as Nejdra Nance by Ann Pettway in Bridgeport, Connecticut, just 45 miles from where her parents had lived. After graduating high school, Ann and Carlina later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. Nejdra (Carlina) grew suspicious during her teen years that Ann was not her birth mother because of their lack of physical resemblance and her inability to obtain documents such as a social security card. When she asked about her birth certificate, Ann tried to give many excuses as to why she didn’t have one. Ann Pettway tried to forge a certificate, but was unable to create one that looked authentic. At age twenty three, Nejdra turned to websites where she found that the images of the kidnapped Carlina looked like infant photos of her herself and her daughter. She called the centers hotline and was able to contact her birth family. DNA profiling confirmed in January 2011 that Nejdra Nance was the missing Carlina White.

Small business fate in the US

Small business fate in the US Small businesses continue to form the backbone of the US economy though the rate of their failure has escalated the past few years. This trend occurs because of many factors both internal and external; for instance, owners’ behaviors and environmental conditions among others.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Small business fate in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Small Business Administration statics (SBA), the rate of success of small of business in the US is seventy percent (Schaefer, 2011). Seven out of ten businesses survive after two years of establishment and this rate is an improvement from 51 percent, which was the rate of success a few years ago. Red flag The main reason cited for small business failure is poor management where business owners lack the required management skills in critical areas such as purchasing, production, finance, and hiring among others (Gill, Biger, Mathur, Shah, Bhutani, 2010, p.1). The ability to plan, control, and organize all the operations of a business lacks in most new business. This problem is indicated by inadequate cash to meet all the expenses of the business, high turnover among employees, and failure to meet the expectations of the customers among other indicators. Insufficient capital is another common problem, which is indicated by early closure of the business due to lack of funds to meet expenses of the business. Precautionary measures Many people start businesses for wrong reasons with the sole aim of just making a lot of money without considering whether they have what it takes to run the business. Those intending to start a new venture need to consider whether they have the right mental stamina, passion, and determination to run the business. Management skills are also paramount and new investors need to check their ability to organize, plan and control all business operations. In addition, they need to en sure they have sufficient capital to start and run the new business until it can meet all its expenses. Prevention from loss The ability of small businesses to absorb loss is very low compared to that of large businesses. The owners of small businesses therefore ought to be more cautious especially when taking risks such as borrowing capital from banks and expanding the businesses. Good management of the businesses is a key factor in preventing business loss both to the owner and to lenders. Securing the business through insurance will also help in restoring the business in case of a major loss that may occur in the course of operation. In addition, owners ought to know the right time to close their non-profit making businesses prevent accumulation of unnecessary debt.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business succession plan Most of the small businesses ar e family-owned and it is crucial to have a good succession plan to ensure that the business operates for a long time. The owner of the business needs to prepare in advance those who will takeover after he or she retires. This undertaking is important especially if the business will continue to be a family business. The owner may also employ a manager for the business if there is no family member experienced to take over the management position. The owner of the business may take other options if he or she does not intend to keep the ownership of the business to the family; for instance, s/he might consider selling the business, buy-sell agreement transfer, private annuities, and limited family partnership among other options. References Gill, A., Biger, N., Mathur, N., Shah, C., Bhutani, I. (2010). Factors That Affect Canadian Propensity To Grow And Expand Small Business. Business Economics Journal, 6, 1-10. Schaefer, P. (2011). Small Business Administration statics (SBA): The sev en pitfalls of business failure and how to avoid them. Retrieved from https://www.businessknowhow.com/startup/business-failure.htm

Dreamers versus Workers and Their Humanity Essay

Dreamers versus Workers and Their Humanity - Essay Example The Cherry Orchard illustrates Chekhov's time, when feudalism shifted to capitalism and how it differentiated the dreamers from the workers, although Chekhov did not press judgment on these people, since he also believes that humanity is humanity because they are fraught with weaknesses. Chekhov's time represented the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Russia, which drastically altered the social class structure and contributed to the â€Å"defeat of the cultured elite†. He shows Madame Ranevskaya’s household as the â€Å"passing of the semifeudal existence of Russian landowners on their country estates†. Madame Ranevskaya composes the aging and fading Russian aristocracy, who slips into economic decline after centuries of upholding luxurious lifestyles. Another class emerges, nevertheless, the â€Å"semiliterate, ambitious middle class† that Lopakhin belongs to. Lopakhin has become wealthy because of his hard work, which the aristocrats lacked. He is part of the â€Å"workers† in the play. Lopakhin feels short of being part of the true, new upper class, however. He realises that he can never replace the upper class: â€Å"...you'll find I'm still a peasant down to the marrow of my bones† (Chekhov Act 1). This viewpoint may also be part of Chekhov's belief that the bourgeoisie is a class of its own that cannot fully usurp the ancient charm and sophistication of the former aristocracy. The characters depict Chekhov's idea that dreams are nothing without action. Madame Ranevskaya lives in the same dream that she is still wealthy. She sells her villa to have her daughter Anya go to Paris. Once there, they act as if they remain rich. Anya tells Varya: â€Å"We had dinner at a station; she asked for all the expensive things, and tipped the waiters one rouble each† (Chekhov 1). Instead of living within their means, Madame Ranevskaya continues her former wealthy lifestyle, which economically ruins her. Madame Ra nevskaya also wants to save the orchard from being sold and divided. She is emotionally attached to the orchard, which is why she cannot bear selling it. The cherry trees stood for their aristocrat â€Å"happiness,† a happiness which Chekhov felt when he tended to his own orchard (Vorob'eva 82). Madame Ranevskaya knows that they cannot rely on Gaev, because he is also a dreamer who does act to save the orchard. He wants to save the orchard though, because it stands for their erstwhile affluence. He mentions to Lopakhin that their cherry orchard was once mentioned in the Encyclopaedic Dictionary. The dictionary represents the extinction of aristocracy, who will only be remembered in the pages of history. Varya also dreams of Lopakhin's proposal, but the latter does not feel he deserves Varya. Varya expresses her bitterness to Anya: â€Å"But everybody talks about our marriage, everybody congratulates me, and there's nothing in it at all, it's all like a dream† (Chekhov 1). Indeed, these characters have various dreams that they never act on. Gaev illustrates the futility of dreaming:â€Å"I keep thinking and racking my brains; I have many schemes, a great many, and that really means none.† The play draws the difference between dreaming and realising those dreams. But dreaming is better than having no dreams at all. Chekhov shows that people with no aspirations are more deplorable than those who dream. Yephodov, who earned the nickname of two-and-twenty misfortunes because of his

Gharar in Islamic Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gharar in Islamic Law - Assignment Example Another major contribution of the Islamic banks is that being under supervision of their Shariah Boards they presented a wide range of questions concerning modern business to Shariah Scholars, hence, providing them an opportunity to understand the contemporary business practice and trade but also to evaluate it in the light of Shariah and to find out other alternatives which may be acceptable according to the Islamic principles (Vogel and Samuel, 1998). Islamic Laws Islam is a complete code of life and encompasses everything in life. It influences families as much as international relations and certainly includes all financial matters. It sources are the Quran and the Sunnah and the consensus of the opinion of the great jurists and interpreters of Islamic Law. If none of cited provide guidance on a particular matter then there is qiyas or analogy by which jurists and scholars compare an issue of today with a similar one described in the Quran or Sunnah and draw conclusions from the p rinciples involved (Usmani, 2001). In all mattes of finance, the essence of Islamic law is perhaps based on a verse from the Quran that says â€Å"Do not usurp one another’ possessions†. The object of Islamic finance is to eliminate injustice and exploitation in financial dealings and to create an equitable distribution of wealth by encouraging effort and mutual co operation. It is believed that this, in turn, will increase productivity and goodwill, alleviate economic hostility and inspire all the members of a society with a feeling of having common economic goals (Al-Qardawi, 2001). However, because the law is derived from writings that predate modern life, the interpretations can be difficult. In the finance sector, banks appoint Shariah boards to consider transactions that the bank wishes to engage in and decide whether they meet the Shariah requirements. However, boards in different banks may often come to different conclusions (Obaidullah, 2005). Almost all trans actions entered into by banks are based on legal contracts that conform to local law (or in many cases, English Law) and often add Shariah compliance as an additional requirement. This has not proven to be an easy legal basis for business, although only a few cases have come to the courts, the courts have ruled that only one law can be applied (Ghafoor, 1995). London Rulings Two cases are worth studying a) Islamic Investment Company of Gulf Ltd v Symphony Gems & others (London High Court 13.02.02) b) Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd & others v Shamil Bank of Bahrain EC (Royal Courts of Justice, London 11 & 12 December, 2003) In the later case, the banking expert on Islamic Law and former director, Center of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law on the invitation of the court gave following observations (Usmani, 2001): The precise scope and content of Islamic Law in general, and Islamic banking in particular are marked by a degree of controversy within Islamic world, best exemplified by the fact that the actual practice of Islamic banking differs widely within the Islamic world (Usmani, 2001). In the absence of any agreement on the boundaries of Islamic Banking or indeed on what ought to be the precise ingredients of a Morabaha agreement, it is in practice up to the individual banks to determine the issue. In the absence of any legal prescription as to what does and what does not constitute Islamic banking or finance, most Islamic banks, including those in Bahrain, seek the advice of Islamic Scholars who examine and approve